Methods During 23 cases of thoracoscopic anterior procedure, anatomic landmarks, including the segmental vessels, azygous vein, intervertebral discs, rib heads and great splanchnic nerve, were observed. 方法对23例胸腔镜下的脊柱前路手术进行了解剖标志的观察,主要指标为节段血管、奇静脉、椎间盘、肋骨头及内脏大神经。